Clever Rebel

World

36 Worst Armed Conflicts of 2023

Taking a look at global unrest as we unfold the narratives of the 38 deadliest armed conflicts in 2023. As American families come together to celebrate the holidays, Peace on Earth should not be an abstract concept. This piece takes you to the heart of each active battleground. Through immersive visuals and stark statistics, explore the human toll, dissecting cumulative fatalities and annual breakdowns. We only touch the surface of the intricate tapestry of geopolitical tensions, regional insurgencies, and historical animosities, and the absolute worst creation of humanity that is war and killing on an industrial level.

December 24, 2023

Russo-Ukrainian War

Conflict involving Russia and Ukraine, with a cumulative fatality estimate of 180,000–220,000. In 2022, there were 82,637 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 29,534–95,088+ fatalities.  Rawpixel

Internal Conflict in Myanmar

Ongoing conflict in Myanmar with a cumulative fatality estimate of 180,000–210,000. In 2022, there were 2,750–19,376 fatalities, and in 2023, it witnessed 14,841+ fatalities.   Htin Linn Aye/Wikimedia

Israel–Palestine Conflict

Long-standing, multifaceted conflict in the Middle East involving relocation and occupation which has further errupted recently, with the assualt on Gaza. In 2022, 194–257 fatalities were reported, and in 2023, there were 23,214–31,104 fatalities.  Fars Media Corporation

Insurgency in the Maghreb

Regional conflict involving Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Benin, Togo, Algeria, Tunisia, Chad, Ivory Coast, Mauritania, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Morocco, and Libya. The conflict has resulted in 56,000+ cumulative fatalities, with 2022 seeing 11,304 deaths and 2023 witnessing 13,626+ fatalities.  Dans/Wikimedia

Mexican Drug War

Ongoing conflict in Mexico with a total of 350,000–400,000 fatalities. In 2022, there were 7,778 deaths reported, and in 2023, the conflict resulted in 6,802+ fatalities.  MX/Wikimedia

Ethiopian Civil Conflict

Ongoing conflict in Ethiopia with a cumulative fatality estimate of 177,000–600,000. In 2022, there were 6,813–109,600 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 3,578+ fatalities.  Yan Boechat/VOA

War in Sudan

Conflict in Sudan resulting in 12,785 fatalities in 2023. No fatalities were reported in 2022, but the cumulative fatalities reached 12,785 in 2023.   UNHCR

Colombian Conflict

Involving campaigns and clashes in Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador. Cumulative fatalities stand at 453,000+, with 2022 reporting 282–3,153 deaths and 2023 having 2,491+ fatalities.  Nadie Huamán/Wikimedia

Afghan Conflict

Conflict in Afghanistan and Pakistan with a cumulative fatality estimate of 1,453,000–2,584,468. In 2022, there were 1,545–3,986 fatalities, and in 2023, it witnessed 1,007+ fatalities.  U.S. Marine Corps

Somali Civil War

Long-standing conflict in Somalia and Kenya with a cumulative fatality estimate of 350,000–1,000,000. In 2022, there were 3,115–7,178 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 8,849+ fatalities.  STUART PRICE/AU-UN IST

Allied Democratic Forces Insurgency

Conflict in DR Congo and Uganda with 9,000+ cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 2,875 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 1,378+ fatalities.  MONUSCO/Flicker

Communal Conflicts in Nigeria

Involving communal and religious conflicts in Nigeria with 95,000+ cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 2,500–2,877 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 3,050+ fatalities.  Wikimedia

Ituri Conflict

Conflict in DR Congo with 65,000+ cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 1,640 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 790+ fatalities.  MONUSCO

Iraq War

Involving conflicts and insurgencies in Iraq with a cumulative fatality estimate of 332,000–1,215,000. In 2022, there were 855–1,901 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 1,283+ fatalities.

How the after effects of the U.S. war and occupation continue to cross borders; the image show as a U.S. airstrike in north Syria in response to an attack in Kirkuk, Iraq.  U.S. Airforce

Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Conflict in Pakistan with 46,000–61,549+ cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 889 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 1,200+ fatalities.  Abbasi786786/UN OCHA's HumData Database

Kivu Conflict

Conflict involving DR Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi with 25,000+ cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 2,410–5,912 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 2,182+ fatalities  Borysk5/Kivu Conflict

Sudanese Nomadic Conflicts

Involving conflicts in Sudan and South Sudan with 387,000–400,000+ cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 2,389 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 1,240+ fatalities.  Phoenix B 1of3/Wikimedia

Boko Haram Insurgency

Conflict involving Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger, and Chad with 368,000 cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 8,156 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 4,967+ fatalities.  Wikimedia

Syrian Civil War

Ongoing conflict in Syria with a cumulative fatality estimate of 580,000–613,407. In 2022, there were 1,638–5,942 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 5,856+ fatalities.  AbdurRahman1426/Mapporn Reddit

Yemeni Civil War

Conflict involving Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates with 377,000 cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 3,223–7,139 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 3,375+ fatalities.  Felton Davis/Flickr

Gang War in Haiti

Conflict in Haiti with 3,700+ cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 236–1,447 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 1,960+ fatalities.  La Prensa

Kurdish Separatism in Iran

Ongoing conflict in Iran with a cumulative fatality estimate of 15,000–58,000. In 2022, there were 157–453 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 179+ fatalities.  Kurdishstruggle/Flickr

Kurdish–Turkish Conflict

Long-standing conflict involving Turkey, Iraq, and Syria with 120,000+ cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 370–577 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 129+ fatalities.  Kurdishstruggle/Flickr

Jamaican Political Conflict

Conflict in Jamaica with 1,081+ cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 379 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 381+ fatalities.  Jamaica Defence Force

Indo-Pakistani Wars

Involving conflicts and tensions between India and Pakistan with 200,000–2,000,000 cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 235–360 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 630+ fatalities.  Canva

Israeli–Lebanese Conflict

Long-standing conflict involving Israel and Lebanon, with 48,000+ cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 43 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 201–513+ fatalities. The Israel-Palestine conflict has reopened a cross border conflict.  Canva

Insurgency in Balochistan

Ongoing ethnic conflict in Pakistan and Iran with 20,800–21,000+ cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 154–795 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 579+ fatalities.  U.S. Central Intelligence Agency

Ethiopian–Somali Conflict

Conflict involving Ethiopia and Somalia with 10,000 cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 904 deaths, and in 2023, no fatalities were reported.  Creative Commons

Insurgency in Northeast India

Involving conflicts in Northeast India and Bhutan with 40,000 cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 24–230 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 535+ fatalities.  Chaipau/Wikimedia

Papua Conflict

Conflict in Indonesia with 100,000–500,000 cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 52–249 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 175+ fatalities.  Gitoyo aryo/Creative Commons

Naxalite–Maoist Insurgency

Ongoing conflict in India with 12,877–14,369+ cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 101–395 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 355+ fatalities.  Wikimedia

Cabinda War

Conflict in Angola with 30,000 cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 20–104 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 66+ fatalities.  Wikimedia

Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict

Long-standing conflict involving Artsakh, Azerbaijan, and Armenia with 39,300–49,000 cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 300 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 594+ fatalities.  Rr016/Wikimedia

Internal Conflict in Bangladesh

Ongoing conflict in Bangladesh with 1,500+ cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 308 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 305+ fatalities.  Monirul Alam/EFE

Libyan Civil War

Conflict in Libya with 30,000–43,000 cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 13–157 deaths, and in 2023, it witnessed 88+ fatalities.  Wikimedia Atlas of Libya

Central African Republic Civil War

Ongoing conflict in the Central African Republic and Cameroon with 14,000+ cumulative fatalities. In 2022, there were 873 deaths, and  Idriss Fall/VOA

Technology

Space Plane Deploys Unknown Objects into Orbit

On December 19, 2023, China’s reusable space plane, the Shenlong, deployed six mysterious objects into Earth’s orbit, creating a buzz of speculation worldwide. These unidentified objects, labeled OBJECT A through F, have ignited curiosity as amateur astronomers analyze their signals and attempt to unravel their purpose.

December 23, 2023

Shenlong Space Plane

Float over space spy balloon. A new object is entering our media orbit. On December 19, 2023, China's reusable space plane, the Shenlong, deployed six mysterious objects into Earth's orbit, creating a buzz of speculation worldwide. These unidentified objects, labeled OBJECT A through F, have ignited curiosity as amateur astronomers analyze their signals and attempt to unravel their purpose.  China Aerospace Studies Institute

Unveiling Enigmas

The Shenlong's mission takes secrecy to new heights as OBJECT A stands out with a signal reminiscent of previous missions. Amateur astronomer Scott Tilley notes the unique modulation pattern at 2280MHz, previously documented only in past Shenlong missions. However, OBJECT D and E emit intermittent signals, raising questions about their purpose and sparking days of observations to decode their mysterious behavior.  Spacecraft Wiki

Decoding Signals

"t's taken days of observations tracking pass after pass with dish antennas to come up with this data." Amateur astronomer Scott Tilley and fellow trackers diligently observe the emissions from OBJECT D and E, confident that the signals originate from the objects or their immediate vicinity. The intermittent and short-lived nature of these emissions adds a layer of complexity, contrasting with the patterns observed in earlier Shenlong missions. Their analysis points to potential connections between these unidentified objects as they orbit Earth.  Scott Tilley 🇺🇦 (@coastal8049) / Twitter X

Orbital Dance

As the Shenlong's mysterious objects continue their orbital dance, the intrigue intensifies. The near-circular orbit of OBJECT A intersects with the elliptical paths of OBJECT D and E at their perigee (closest points to Earth). These upcoming "close encounters" may provide crucial insights into the purpose and connection between the objects, unlocking the next chapter in the Shenlong's enigmatic missions.  Spacecraft Wiki

Copy Cats

China's space endeavors, including the Shenlong, exist within a global context. The United States operates a similar secretive robotic space plane, the X-37B.  US Airforce

Global Space Race

General Chance Saltzman, Chief of Space Operations for the U.S. Space Force, acknowledges the potential connection between the Shenlong and X-37B, as both nations navigate the intricacies of orbital timing and sequencing. As these "mysterious wingmen" continue their celestial dance, the world awaits the unfolding chapters of this captivating space puzzle.  United States Spaceforce

U.S. News

24 Trump Officials Who Reigned the Swamp

We’re taking a look back at key figures who stirred controversy during the Trump years. From immigration policy, to a nationalist agenda, repeated misuse of taxpayer funds, and disagreements within the Oval Office, this article offers a snapshot of the individuals who left an indelible mark on the political landscape. We remember the complexities of their contributions, controversies, and the intertwining of personal, business, and governmental interests. This brief exploration serves as a recall of the Trump era’s headlines and sparks reminiscence on the figures who defined an era.

December 23, 2023

Trump and the Swamp

Did Trump Really 'Drain the Swamp'? Let's look back at controversial cabinet members and rough departures from his Administration.  Office of U.S. President

Rex Tillerson

Fired for policy differences, the ExxonMobil CEO came with extensive business ties. Departure amid disputes over diplomatic strategies and conflicts with Trump's approach.  Trump White House Archived/Public Domain

David Shulkin

Secretary of Veterans Affairs David Shulkin, a former healthcare executive, was dismissed amid ethical concerns. He faced scrutiny over ethics violations, including accepting Wimbledon tickets and taxpayer-funded travel expenses.  Department of Veterans Affairs

Tom Price

Secretary of HHS Tom Price, a former Congressman and orthopedic surgeon, resigned amidst controversy over travel expenses. Price's private jet use for official travel raised concerns about the intersection of personal interests, government roles, and taxpayer funds.  

Jeff Sessions

This long-serving Senator resigned following criticism by Trump for recusing himself from the Russia investigation and was accused by the "Demander in Chief" of disloyalty for not meddling in investigations.  Gage Skidmore/Flickr

James Mattis

The Retired Marine Corps General departed over differing views on troop withdrawals and policy directions, highlighting conflicts in military strategies.  Gerald R. Ford Presidential Foundation

Alexander Acosta

Secretary of Labor Alexander Acosta resigned amid the Jeffrey Epstein case controversy. Acosta's return to academia post-resignation highlights questions about connections between legal and academic interests and government roles.  Trump White House Archived

Kirstjen Nielsen

The former DHS official, Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen, faced criticism for implementing 'zero-tolerance' immigration policies, including family separations at the border. Nielsen had previously worked in the George W. Bush Administration. After her government service, she started a consulting firm, which received lucrative government contracts, notably for "technical writing." Nielsen agreed with the enactment of the Presidential Memorandum for the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security Regarding Military Service by Transgender Individuals. However, she will most likely be remembered for her role in separating migrant families at dehumanizing detention centers at the border.  Department of Justice

Kevin McAleenan

Acting Secretary of Homeland Security Kevin McAleenan, a long-time DHS official, resigned amid shifting immigration policies. He lasted about 6 months on the job.  The Trump White House Archived

Patrick Shanahan

Acting Secretary of Defense Patrick Shanahan, a former Boeing executive, resigned before confirmation hearings. Shanahan's return to the private sector post-resignation raises questions about ties between defense industry interests and government roles.  Joint Cheifs of Staff

Rick Perry

Secretary of Energy Rick Perry resigned amid questions about his role in the Ukraine scandal. Perry's post-resignation activities bring attention to potential connections between political roles and private initiatives involving Ukraine.  Governor Rick Perry/Flickr

Thomas Modly

Acting Secretary of the Navy Thomas Modly resigned over the USS Roosevelt handling. Modly's return to the private sector post-resignation prompts scrutiny about connections between defense industry interests and government decisions.  Cpl. Hailey Clay/Communication Directorate

Richard V. Spencer

Secretary of the Navy Richard V. Spencer was forced to resign over the Eddie Gallagher case. Spencer's post-resignation contributions to defense and security discussions highlight ongoing ties between government roles and private interests.  William Pratt/US Army

Chad Wolf

Acting Secretary of Homeland Security Chad Wolf resigned amid legal challenges to the validity of his appointment. Wolf's post-resignation legal and regulatory concerns underscore questions about connections between private interests and government decisions.  Glenn Fawcett/United States Department of Homeland Security

Elaine Chao

Secretary of Transportation Elaine Chao resigned amid Capitol Riot fallout. Chao's ties to businesses and potential conflicts of interest post-resignation raise questions about the intersection of personal interests and government roles.  Trump White House Archived

Betsy DeVos

Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos resigned amid Capitol Riot criticism. DeVos' controversies regarding ties to businesses post-resignation prompt examination of the relationship between private interests and government decisions.  Trump White House Archived

Ryan Zinke

Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke resigned amid ethics investigations. Zinke's post-resignation discussions on natural resource management highlight connections between industry interests and government roles.  Creative Commons

Sonny Perdue

Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue completed his term without major controversies. Perdue's post-service engagement in agricultural and policy discussions raises questions about ties between government roles and industry interests. Perdue shared a commonality with Trump in their significant conflicts of interest and reluctance to fully divest from them. Perdue, a former Georgia Governor, faced criticism during his eight-year tenure for failing to divest from personal farming businesses and receiving state tax relief through a bill pushed by his personal lawyer. Despite a past history of ethical issue. He agreed to place his assets in a blind trust, prompting calls for ongoing congressional scrutiny to ensure his authority over a $150 billion agency without personal interests interfering. Perdue is not associated with the chicken company.  US Dept. of Agriculture

Wilbur Ross

Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross completed his term amid controversies. During his four years as Secretary of Commerce for Donald Trump, Wilbur Ross reported a minimum outside income of $53 to $127 million, with potential earnings higher due to unspecified amounts over $1 million. Ross faced ethical scrutiny, including a $2 billion wealth discrepancy and allegations of insider trading and conflicts of interest. A December 2020 inspector general report cleared him of insider trading but found violations of the appearance of ethical standards, and since leaving the Trump administration, Ross has started an acquisition company backed by him, contributing to concerns about corruption.  Trump White House Archived

Michael Flynn

National Security Advisor Michael Flynn resigned amid Russian contacts controversy. Flynn's legal proceedings related to interactions with foreign entities post-resignation raise questions about the intersection of personal interests and government roles.  Gage Skidmore/Flickr

Stephen Miller

Senior Advisor to the President Stephen Miller played a significant role in shaping immigration policies during the Trump administration. Known for his hardline stance, Miller's influence raised concerns about the potential impact on human rights and the treatment of immigrants. His policies, such as the travel ban and family separation, faced criticism for their perceived harshness.  Gage Skidmore/Flickr

Steve Bannon

Former Chief Strategist Steve Bannon was a key architect of Trump's populist and nationalist agenda. As the head of Breitbart News before joining the administration, Bannon's association with far-right ideologies generated controversy. While credited with shaping Trump's early policies, Bannon's departure raised questions about the administration's direction and ideological influences.  Gage Skidmore/Flickr

Rudy Giuliani

Rudy Giuliani, Personal Attorney to President Trump, played a central role in the Trump administration. Known for his legal representation, Giuliani faced scrutiny for his involvement in efforts to gather information on political rivals, including the Ukraine scandal that led to Trump's first impeachment. His activities raised concerns about the intersection of personal legal counsel, diplomacy, and potential foreign influence. Giuliani's role in post-election legal challenges further fueled controversy and legal debates. Additionally, he gained attention for his involvement in promoting unfounded claims of election fraud, contributing to heightened tensions and debates over the integrity of the electoral process.  Trump White House Archived

Scott Pruitt

Scott Pruitt served as the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under President Donald Trump from February 2017 to July 2018. Pruitt, a former Attorney General of Oklahoma, faced scrutiny for his close ties to industry lobbyists and his approach to environmental regulations. During his tenure, he sought to roll back various environmental protections, arguing for regulatory reform. Pruitt resigned amid multiple ethics controversies, including allegations of excessive spending on travel, security, and a sweetheart rental deal. His time at the EPA sparked debates over the balance between industry interests and environmental conservation in government policy.  Wikimedia Commons

John Bolton

John Bolton served as the National Security Advisor under President Donald Trump from April 2018 to September 2019. Known for his hawkish views on foreign policy, Bolton played a key role in shaping the administration's approach to issues such as North Korea, Iran, and Venezuela. His tenure was marked by policy disagreements with the president, ultimately leading to his resignation. Bolton later became a prominent figure with the release of his controversial memoir, "The Room Where It Happened," which provided damning insights into his time in the Trump administration.  NATO/Flickr

In Reflection: Trump's 'Swamp' - Drained or Filled?

It's worth analyzing business ties, conflicts of interest, and resignations or firings linked to Government contracts and misuse of taxpayer dollars. Based on the cast of Gothamesque characters, it appears that Trump may have reigned the swamp he said he'd drain.   (U.S. Air National Guard Photo by Master Sgt. Culeen Shaffer/dvidshub.net

World

Red Sea Shipping Concerns Escalate

The Red Sea shipping woes pose a multifaceted challenge, affecting global trade, costs, and consumer access. As shipping companies grapple with the complexities, the industry awaits developments on the international front to address and mitigate the ongoing disruptions in the Red Sea region.

December 23, 2023

Escalating Supply Chain Disruption

The attacks on cargo ships in the Red Sea have led to a significant supply chain disruption, prompting three of the world's largest shipping firms—Denmark's Maersk, France's CMA CGM, and Germany's Hapag-Lloyd—to announce container surcharges. The disruption, fueled by the longer journey around Africa's southern tip, is anticipated to add up to a month to shipping trips.  Houthi Media

Houthi Attacks on Cargo Ships

In the wake of ongoing attacks on cargo ships in the Red Sea by Yemen's Houthi militant group, the global supply chain disruption has intensified. This report delves into the growing challenges faced by major shipping companies and the resultant impact on costs, timelines, and consumer availability.  Houthi Media Center

Cost Ramifications

Logistics managers are grappling with soaring costs, quoting a remarkable increase from $2,400 to $10,000 for a 40-foot container from Shanghai to the U.K. The financial strain is attributed to the extended journey and heightened operational challenges, prompting shipping firms to explore strategies for cost recovery.  kees torn/Wikimedia Commons

Shippers' Response and Measures

In response to the escalating situation, Maersk, CMA CGM, and Hapag-Lloyd are implementing a "transit disruption surcharge" (TDS) to recover additional costs incurred. Maersk, in particular, is introducing a "peak season surcharge" (PSS) of $300 starting January 1, with an additional $200 TDS for containers bound for North America's east coast.  Houthi Media

Consumer Impact and Uncertain Resolution

As shipping firms pass on increased costs to consumers, concerns arise regarding potential disruptions in product availability. Skepticism prevails among shippers, with doubts about a swift resolution to the complex geopolitical situation. The uncertainty surrounding the timeline for resolution adds to the challenges faced by the shipping industry.  Houthi Media

International Response

In response to the escalating crisis, the U.S. is taking steps to organize a multinational force to patrol the Red Sea. While the initiative is underway, specific details about the multinational force and its operations remain undisclosed, leaving room for speculation on its potential impact.  Houthi Media

Conclusion

The Red Sea shipping issues pose a multifaceted challenge, affecting global trade, costs, and consumer access. As shipping companies grapple with the complexities, the industry awaits developments on the international front to address and mitigate the ongoing disruptions in the Red Sea region.  kees torn/Wikimedia Commons

Technology

A Look at the World’s Largest Infrared Light Telescope

The first of the 798 segments that will make up the main mirror of the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) have started their journey from France to Chile. Upon completion, the ELT will be the world’s largest visible and infrared light telescope in the world.

December 23, 2023

Five-Mirrror Design

The European Southern Observatory's (ESO) Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) in Chile is set to become the world’s largest eye on the sky in the next decade. It will tackle significant scientific challenges and pursue several groundbreaking achievements, including the search for Earth-like planets in the "habitable zones" of other stars, a major goal in modern observational astronomy.

The telescope's design is groundbreaking, featuring a unique five-mirror scheme that ensures exceptional image quality. Its primary mirror comprises nearly 800 segments, each 1.4 meters wide but only 50 mm thick. Additionally, the optical design includes a massive secondary mirror measuring 4.2 meters in diameter, surpassing the primary mirrors of any of ESO's telescopes at La Silla.

To counteract the blurring effects caused by atmospheric turbulence, adaptive mirrors are integrated into the telescope's optics. One of these mirrors is supported by over 6000 actuators capable of altering its shape a thousand times per second.Equipped with multiple scientific instruments, the ELT will have the capability to swiftly switch between them, allowing for seamless transitions within minutes. Furthermore, both the telescope and its dome will have the ability to rapidly reposition themselves in the sky and commence new observations in a short timeframe.  L. Calçada/ESO

First Mirrors Heading to Chile

In an unprecedented step toward unlocking the secrets of the cosmos, the first 18 hexagonal mirror segments destined for the Extremely Large Telescope have have begun their 6,700 mile journey from France to the construction site atop Cerro Armazones in the arid deserts of northern Chile. This marks a significant milestone in the ambitious project, which began construction in 2014.  Credit:  A. Centeio/ESO

That's a BIG Mirror

The main mirror, M1, is too immense to be physically fabricated as a single mirror, and will instead be constructed from 798 individual segments, each segment aproximately 1.4m in diameter and just 5cm thick. These segments form an expansive hexagonal pattern, and an extra 133 are being manufactured to facilitate the periodic recoating of the mirror. Boasting a diameter exceeding 39 meters, M1 is destined to become the largest telescope mirror in the world. The picture above shows a full-sized mock-up of the M1 mirror built by participants at ESO's Open House Day 2011.  ESO

Polishing the Mirrors

Prior to their delivery, the mirror segments underwent meticulous refinement by Safran Reosc, a French optical systems manufacturer. Utilizing a technique known as 'sweeping,' the mirrors' imperfections were atomically polished out by exposing their surfaces to a precise beam of ions that selectively erode irregularities. As a result of this meticulous process, any residual flaws are now confined to dimensions no larger than 10 nanometres, akin to the scale of a biological cell membrane. As of November 1, 2023, the 100th segment completed its production journey, transitioning to the thorough inspection phase that precedes its final delivery. In the upcoming months, Safran Reosc will continue the polishing and shipment of the remaining 780 pieces of M1.  Safran

Mirror Size Comparison

This infographic has been created to compare the size of the main mirror of the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) with that of other significant ground-based telescopes, whether currently in operation or planned. The infographic was inspired by the work of Wikipedia author Cmglee.  ESO

Location in Chile’s Atacama Desert

Once compelted, the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) will be positioned atop Cerro Armazones, standing at an elevation of approximately 3046 meters in Chile’s Atacama Desert, offering stunning vistas of the surrounding plains. This visual representation depicts the envisioned appearance of the telescope situated on the mountain. The flattening of the Cerro Armazones summit, essential for the ELT's construction, was finalized in 2015.  ESO

U.S. News

Gov. Orders Union-busting Starbucks to Re-open Locations

In a suprizing ruling that favors workers, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) has leveled serious accusations against Starbucks, claiming the coffee giant engaged in questionable practices to obstruct unionization efforts. This presentation sheds light on the alleged anti-union tactics employed by Starbucks and the ensuing legal battle.

December 21, 2023

NLRB vs. Starbucks: Unveiling Anti-Union Tactics

In a suprizing ruling that favors workers, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) has leveled serious accusations against Starbucks, claiming the coffee giant engaged in questionable practices to obstruct unionization efforts. This presentation sheds light on the alleged anti-union tactics employed by Starbucks and the ensuing legal battle.  elliotstoller/Wikimedia

The Allegations

Starbucks faces accusations from the NLRB that it deliberately closed 23 stores across the United States in 2022 with the intention of impeding Workers United unionization efforts. Shockingly, eight of these stores had already successfully formed unions before their abrupt closure. This raises serious questions about Starbucks' commitment to fair labor practices and workers' rights.  Joe Piette/Flickr

Legal Action

As the NLRB brings these allegations to light, it is evident that Starbucks could be held accountable for violating proper labor procedures. The NLRB claims that Starbucks closed stores without prior notice to Workers United, the union driving the organizing efforts. With over 100 complaints filed against Starbucks for alleged anti-union behavior, the company now finds itself in the legal crosshairs.  National Labor Relations Board

Court Ordered Re-opening

In response to the alleged misconduct, the NLRB is seeking justice by demanding the immediate reopening of the 23 closed stores. The board insists on the reinstatement of terminated employees with back pay and emphasizes the need for negotiations with unions at stores that had voted to organize. This legal pursuit underscores the gravity of Starbucks' actions and the potential consequences they may face.  Ron Cogswell/Flickr

Public Opinion & Future Impact

The ongoing appeal of a judge's ruling in the case of a unionized Ithaca, NY store adds complexity to the situation. Meanwhile, with over 360 Starbucks stores having voted to unionize since 2021 out of approximately 9,300 U.S. locations, public opinion is crucial. This slide delves into the public's perception, social media reactions, and the potential long-term impact on Starbucks' image and employee relations.  NYC Central Labor Council

U.S. News

Unhinged Dukes of Hazzard Actor Calls for Public Hanging of President Biden and Son Hunter

Former Dukes of Hazzard actor John Schneider sparked controversy by posting and later deleting a tweet on X/Twitter, calling for the public executions of President Joe Biden and his son Hunter Biden, citing allegations of treason. Fox canceled press interviews with Schneider after the incident, and his comments drew widespread condemnation. The incident highlights the challenges of maintaining respectful discourse in public spaces, prompting a call for constructive dialogue rather than divisive language.

December 21, 2023

Controversial Comments Surface

Former Dukes of Hazzard actor John Schneider sparks controversy with a since-deleted post on X/Twitter, calling for public executions of President Joe Biden and son Hunter Biden.  

The Deleted Post

In a tweet captured by several users, one-time TV celebrity and contestant Schneider accused the President of treason and suggested public hanging, later deleted. His inflammatory remarks drew widespread criticism.  

Right-wing Politics

Schneider is an actor, a country singer, and has been a long-time advocate of right wing politics.  White House Photographic Office

Reprehensible

The right-wing actor took to Twitter to call for President Biden and his son Hunter to be hanged.  Dukes of Hazzard Wiki

Now Deleted Tweet

John Schneider may have thought he was being funny, or was he, when he wrote the provokative Tweet directed at the President.  Twitter

Even FOX Backs Away

Fox News and People interview Schneider about The Masked Singer reveal and the recent passing of his wife. Fox cancels all press interviews with the former Duke of Hazzard following the controversial tweet.  

Condemnation and Fallout

Schneider's comments lead to condemnation across social media platforms. Fox declines to comment, distancing itself from the actor's controversial statements.  

Promoting Dialogue and Understanding

The incident highlights the importance of respectful discourse in public spaces. Let's engage in constructive conversations that foster understanding rather than resorting to divisive language. This time Schneider went too far.  

U.S. News

10 Essential Movies that Put a Dark Spin on Christmas

Here’s a list of 10 dark Christmas movies that add a twist to the holiday season. These movies offer a different perspective on the holiday season, exploring themes of horror, comedy, and the darker side of Christmas traditions.

December 21, 2023

"Christmas Evil" (1980)

Directed by Lewis Jackson, this psychological horror film follows a man obsessed with Christmas who takes his love for the holiday to disturbing extremes.  Edward R. Pressman Films

"The Nightmare Before Christmas" (1993)

Directed by Tim Burton, this stop-motion animated film blends Halloween and Christmas, telling the story of Jack Skellington, the Pumpkin King of Halloween Town, who discovers Christmas with dark and whimsical results.  Disney

"Gremlins" (1984)

Directed by Joe Dante, this dark comedy horror film involves a young man who receives a strange creature called a Mogwai as a Christmas gift, leading to chaos when the creature's care instructions are not followed.  Warner Bros.

"Black Christmas" (1974)

Directed by Bob Clark, this Canadian horror film is considered a classic in the genre. A group of sorority sisters is terrorized by an anonymous caller during the Christmas holiday.  Norman Griesdorf

"Krampus" (2015)

Directed by Michael Dougherty, this horror-comedy explores the darker side of the holiday season when a dysfunctional family must confront the ancient Christmas demon Krampus. It should be noted that MSN would not let us post an image of Krampus from the movie due to it being flagged for graphic nature.  Legendary

"Rare Exports: A Christmas Tale" (2010)

Directed by Jalmari Helander, this Finnish horror fantasy film follows a group of people who unearth the truth behind the real Santa Claus, who turns out to be far from the jolly figure we know.  Kinostart USA

"Silent Night, Deadly Night" (1984)

Directed by Charles E. Sellier Jr., this slasher film tells the story of a man who, traumatized by witnessing his parents' murder on Christmas Eve, goes on a killing spree dressed as Santa Claus.  Tri Star

"Bad Santa" (2003)

Directed by Terry Zwigoff, this dark comedy stars Billy Bob Thornton as a conman who poses as Santa Claus to rob department stores during the holiday season.  Columbia Pictures

"Better Watch Out" (2016)

Directed by Chris Peckover, this darkly comedic horror film takes place during a babysitting job on Christmas, with unexpected and disturbing events unfolding as the night progresses.  Chris Peckover

"The Ref" (1994)

Directed by Ted Demme, this dark comedy features Denis Leary as a cat burglar who takes a bickering couple hostage on Christmas Eve, leading to unexpected and comedic twists.  Touchstone Pictures

U.S. News

Meet Kamooalewa, the Baby Moon Orbiting Earth

In a study published in the journal Nature Communications Earth & Environment introduces Kamooalewa, an asteroid discovered in 2016 near Earth with a lunar origin, marking the Moon’s mysterious miniature companion. Named “the oscillating celestial fragment,” Kamooalewa has dimensions of 40 to 60 meters and orbits Earth at approximately 14.5 million kilometers, becoming visible with powerful telescopes during April. Classified as a “quasi-satellite,” it challenges researchers to unveil its secrets due to its faint brightness. Scientists have used the Gran Telescopio Binocular to analyze its light spectrum, revealing lunar characteristics. As Kamo`oalewa remains in orbit for another 300 years, its discovery paves the way for deeper exploration into lunar mysteries and potential companionship with Earth.

December 21, 2023

The Discovery

A Celestial Revelation: Kamooalewa's Lunar Origin:

A study in the journal Nature Communications Earth & Environment introduces us to Kamooalewa, an asteroid discovered in 2016 in Hawaii. Significantly, Kamo`oalewa is the first object near Earth with a lunar origin, adding a new dimension to our understanding of celestial bodies.  Solar System Wiki

The Moon's Moon

Kamooalewa: A Dim Celestial Fragment:

Kamooalewa, meaning "the oscillating celestial fragment," shines four million times fainter than what the naked eye can perceive. This miniature satellite, with dimensions of 40 to 60 meters, enters Earth's proximity in April, providing a brief window for observation with powerful telescopes. It challenges our perception of the Moon, offering unique insights into its formation.  JPL/NASA

Quasi-Satellite Characteristics

Quasi-Satellite Enigma: Studying the Shadows:

Classified as a "quasi-satellite," Kamo`oalewa orbits the Sun but hovers remarkably close to Earth. The challenges lie in studying such quasi-satellites, hidden in darkness due to their small size. Scientists, armed with the Gran Telescopio Binocular, decipher the secrets by analyzing light reflection, uncovering a spectrum akin to lunar samples from the Apollo missions.  Juan A. Sanchez/Planetary Science Institute

Unraveling the Future

Kamooalewa's Legacy: Lunar Mysteries Await Unveiling:

As researchers unravel Kamooalewa's lunar origin, they discover three other objects sharing a similar orbit. While these could be companions to the celestial fragment, further research is imperative. With Kamo`oalewa expected to maintain its orbit for another 300 years, a window of opportunity opens to delve deeper into the mysteries of lunar origins and its enigmatic companionship with Earth.
 NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory

NASA on "NEO"

Paul Chodas, manager of NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object (NEO) Studies at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, commented on the orbit:

"Since 2016 HO3 loops around our planet, but never ventures very far away as we both go around the Sun, we refer to it as a quasi-satellite of Earth. One other asteroid – 2003 YN107 – followed a similar orbital pattern for a while over 10 years ago, but it has since departed our vicinity. This new asteroid is much more locked onto us. Our calculations indicate 2016 HO3 has been a stable quasi-satellite of Earth for almost a century, and it will continue to follow this pattern as Earth's companion for centuries to come."  NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory

U.S. News

Tesla Cuts Employee Compensation for the Holidays

In a notable departure from its prior compensation policy, Tesla has opted not to offer merit-based equity awards to its employees this year, according to reports by Bloomberg. The decision, confirmed by anonymous employees, comes amid a lack of explanation from the company. Previously, CEO Elon Musk had linked stock grants to the prevention of unionization efforts. Musk is the richest man in the world with about $222 billion.

December 21, 2023

Tesla's Merit-Based Equity Shift

Tesla has taken an automatic u-turn in its employee compensation strategy this year, as reported by Bloomberg. The company has decided not to offer merit-based equity awards, a departure from its regular practice of granting stock to high-performing employees during their annual performance reviews. This move, which was disclosed by four anonymous employees, raises questions about the motivations behind Tesla's decision and potential implications for its workforce.  Clever Rebel/Canva

Employee Comp Rollback

Elon Musk, Tesla's CEO, had previously tied the provision of stock grants to the prevention of unionization efforts within the company. However, the recent decision to exclude merit-based equity awards this year comes without a clear explanation from the company. Despite this change, salary adjustments remain in place, leaving employees to speculate on the significance of this shift in Tesla's compensation strategy. Musk is the richest man in the world, with $222 billion.  Clever Rebel/Canva

Execs Fear Unionization

In the wake of a recent victory in negotiations with the Big Three automakers, the United Auto Workers (UAW) union is reportedly eyeing Tesla and other nonunion automakers. With a global workforce of approximately 140,000 employees, Tesla's stance on merit-based equity awards could have broader implications on the ongoing discussions surrounding unionization within the company.  United Auto Workers

Nevada Gigafactory Wages

As part of recent developments, Tesla has announced a positive change by boosting wages by about 10% for certain workers at its Nevada gigafactory. This wage adjustment, while not directly tied to the absence of merit-based equity awards, adds a layer of complexity to the overall employee compensation landscape at Tesla and may influence the perception of the company among its workforce.  Wikimedia Commons

Speculation and Long-Term Implications

The recent decision to forego merit-based equity awards raises speculation about Tesla's overarching strategy. Some, including Tesla CFO Vainhav Taneja, have pointed to the need for cost-cutting, potentially explaining the shift in employee compensation. Dylan Jones suggests a tactic of making conditions less favorable to encourage voluntary exits, a move that may have short-term financial benefits but could carry long-term implications for the company's ability to attract and retain high-potential employees. Tesla seems to be banking on its market reputation to mitigate potential negative impacts on its workforce.  Clever Rebel/Canva

U.S. News

Wounded Journalist Returns to Work in Gaza

Wael Al-Dahdouh, a distinguished Palestinian journalist and Al Jazeera bureau chief in Gaza City, was been tragically struck by the Israeli military. Samer Abu Daqqa, Al-Dadouh’s cameraman was not as lucky and was killed in the attack by Israeli soldiers in southern Gaza.

December 21, 2023

Wael Al-Dahdouh

Wael Al-Dahdouh, a distinguished Palestinian journalist and Al Jazeera bureau chief in Gaza City, has been tragically shot by Israeli soldiers this past week. He has been on the ground for the entirety of the assault on Gaza. This photo captures him in his press jacket, emblematic of his commitment to journalism. Wael Al-Dahdouh was shot while wearing his clearly labeled blue press vest and blue helmet. At the hospital, his press jacket was held to show that it was blood soaked. Recent footage shows Al-Dahdouh sustaining injuries, reportedly in the right arm, during an attack by Israeli soldiers. He was wearing his press vest at the time, underscoring accusations of the targeting of journalists despite clear identification. We have blurred out the bloody scene.  Wael Al-Dahdouh/Facebook

Samer Abu Daqqa

Samer Abu Daqqa, Al-Dadouh's cameraman was not as lucky and was killed in the attack by Israeli soldiers in southern Gaza. The two were reporting at the Farhana school in Khan Younis when they were attacked on Friday. The Committee to Protect Journalists says this was a drone strike.  Al Jazeera/Youtube

Lost Family

This was not the first tragedy for the journalist. Wael Al-Dahdouh's life took a devastating turn when his wife and children, including 7-year-old daughter Sham and 15-year-old son Mahmoud, were killed in an Israeli airstrike in the Nuseirat civilian refugee camp. The family had moved following a warning from Israel.  Wael Al-Dahdouh/Instagram

His Family, Killed

Wael Al-Dahdouh arriving to the hospital in tears after his family was killed by an Israeli airstrike on a refugee camp in late October. The Bureau Chief for Al Jazeera in Gaza continued reporting through the great personal tragedy.  Screengrab

Coverage Continues

Despite being shot and losing his family and his camera man to Israel's attacks, Wael Al-Dahdouh was back on "the beat" two days after he was shot. He posted this photo to his Instagram account with the comment: "Coverage continues despite the huge wound"  @wael_eldahdouh/Instagram

Reporting with Wounds

Injured reporter Wael Al-Dahdouh was reporting with wounds in bandages a day after being struck by an Israeli attack. He appears to habe a new press vest as his previous one was drenched in blood.  Hamdan Eldahdouh/Instagram

Last Sespects to a Colleague

Wael Al-Dahdouh marched with others to pay last respects to his slain cameraman Samer Abu Daqqa, who did not survive what was reported to be an Israeli drone attack.  @hamza_w_dahdooh/Instagram

Journalists Under Attack

According to the independent Committee to Protect Journalists, which has provided an interactive map of attacks on journalists in the conflict:

"Journalists in Gaza face particularly high risks as they try to cover the conflict during the Israeli ground assault, including devastating Israeli airstrikes, disrupted communications, supply shortages and extensive power outages.As of December 17:64 journalists and media workers were confirmed dead: 57 Palestinian, 4 Israeli, and 3 Lebanese.13 journalists were reported injured.3 journalists were reported missing.19 journalists were reported arrested.Multiple assaults, threats, cyberattacks, censorship, and killings of family members.CPJ is also investigating numerous unconfirmed reports of other journalists being killed, missing, detained, hurt, or threatened, and of damage to media offices and journalists’ homes."  Committee to Protect Journalists

Travel

Mesmerizing lake that remains pink year‑round

Lake Hillier’s most distinguishing characteristic is its vivid pink color, an attribute that continues to bewilder scientists and visitors alike. Unlike other pink lakes, which often shift in color or intensity, it maintains its stunning hue consistently.

Western Australia is known for its vast, untouched landscapes, but nestled away on the largest island in the Recherche Archipelago lies an astonishing natural wonder—Lake Hillier. What sets this lake apart from any other body of water on Earth is its mesmerizing, bubblegum-pink hue, which remains a striking sight year-round. In this article, we’ll delve into the unique features that make Lake Hillier an enigma of nature.

December 20, 2023

Not a Barbie Trend

Western Australia's Lake Hillier’s most distinguishing characteristic is its vivid pink color, an attribute that continues to bewilder scientists and visitors alike. Unlike other pink lakes, which often shift in color or intensity, it maintains its stunning hue consistently.  EnergyButterfly/Creative Commons

In Technicolor

Several factors contribute to Lake Hillier’s remarkable coloration. The primary reason is high salinity levels, a feature it shares with other pink lakes worldwide. The lake’s salinity is even higher than that of the nearby ocean. However, the magic happens when high salt concentrations interact with microorganisms.  Aussie Oc/Creative Commons

The Science Behind It

One of the key players in Lake Hillier’s coloration is a type of microalgae known as Dunaliella salina. This microorganism is exceptional in its ability to thrive in saline environments and is packed with carotenoids, natural pigments that can produce a range of colors. In Lake Hillier, the Dunaliella salina appears to have a preference for the pink spectrum, resulting in the lake’s distinct color.  algaeresearchsupply.com

Salt-loving Microorganisms

Another contributor to Lake Hillier’s rosy appearance is halobacteria, a group of salt-loving microorganisms. These bacteria, like Dunaliella salina, produce pigments that add to the lake’s unique coloration. It is the harmonious interaction of these microorganisms with the lake’s high salinity that maintains the pink allure year-round.  Héctor Mendoza, Biotechnology PhD/Instituto Tecnológico de Canarias

How to Get There

To fully appreciate the natural wonder that is Lake Hillier, consider taking a scenic flight from Esperance airport. A bird’s-eye view of the lake and its surroundings offers a breathtaking perspective on this rare spectacle. The flight allows you to see the vibrant pink waters in their full glory, set against the contrasting greenery of the island.  Shire of Esperance, Australia

Nature is Magical

The mesmerizing Lake Hillier, with its permanent bubblegum-pink waters, stands as a testament to the incredible diversity and beauty of the natural world. This unique phenomenon, driven by high salinity, Dunaliella salina, and halobacteria, continues to captivate the imagination of all who have the privilege of witnessing it. Western Australia’s Lake Hillier is a reminder that the Earth still holds mysteries and marvels waiting to be discovered. So, if you find yourself exploring this part of Australia, don’t miss the opportunity to witness the enigmatic allure of Lake Hillier.  Algae Research Supply